豫卦䷏雷地

豫卦,是由震卦上卦和坤卦下卦組成的六爻卦象,在《易經》中排第十六位。震卦代表雷,坤卦代表地,這兩個卦象的結合形成了豫卦,象徵著雷震大地,萬物復甦。

The hexagram of Yu, the six-line divination figure, is composed of the upper trigram of Zhèn representing thunder and the lower trigram of Kūn representing earth. It ranks sixteenth in the classic book of I Ching. The combination of these two trigrams forms the hexagram of Yu, which symbolizes the thunder shaking the earth, and the revival of all things.

第十六卦:《豫卦》

豫:利建侯行師。

【白話】《豫卦》象徵歡樂愉快:有利於建立諸侯的大功業,有利於出師南徵北戰。

《象》曰:「雷出地奮,豫。先王以作樂崇德,殷薦之上帝,以配祖考。

【白話】《象辭》說:《豫卦》的卦象為坤(地)下震(雷)上,為地上響雷之表象。 雷在地上轟鳴,使大地振奮起來,這就是大自然

愉快高興的表現。 上古聖明的君主,根據大自然歡樂愉快時雷鳴地震的情景創造了音樂,並用音樂來崇尚推廣偉大的功德。 他們以盛大

隆重的儀禮,把音樂獻給天帝,並用它來祭祀自己的祖先。

初六,鳴豫,兇。

【白話】初六,自鳴得意,高興過了頭,結果樂極生悲,必遭兇險。

《象》曰:初六,「鳴豫“,志窮兇也。

【白話】《象辭》說:《豫卦》的第一位(初六),「自鳴得意,高興過了頭「,說明它沒有雄心壯志,志向容易滿足。 一滿足,就得

意忘形,結果必遭兇險。

六二,介於石,不終日,貞吉。

【白話】六二,正直而不同流合污的品德堅如磐石,還不到一天時間,就明白了歡樂愉快的深刻道理,能守正必獲吉祥。

《象》曰:“不終日,貞吉”,以中正也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“還不到一天時間,就明白了愉快歡樂的深刻道理,能守正必獲吉祥”,這是因為能居中守正,在歡樂中既不過

分,也不會不滿足,因而獲得吉祥。

六三,盱豫悔;遲有悔。

【白話】六三,有諂媚奉承暗送秋波的手段取悅於上司,以求得自己的歡樂,這勢必導致悔恨。 如若執迷不悟,悔恨不及時,就會招致

更大的悔恨。

《象》曰:“盱豫有悔”,位不當也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“用諂媚奉承、暗送秋波的手段取悅於上司,以求得自己歡樂,這勢必導致悔恨”,這是由於六三爻所處位置不

正的緣故。

九四,由豫,大有得;勿疑,朋盍簪。

【白話】九四,人們因他而得到歡樂愉快,大有所獲;毋庸置疑,朋友們會像頭髮匯聚於簪子一樣,積聚在他周圍。

《象》曰:“由豫,大有得”,志大行也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“人們由於得到歡樂愉快,大有所獲”,表明九四爻的陽剛之志,可以放手實現。

六五,貞疾,恆不死。

【白話】六五,國中出現了不少弊病,但仍能長時間支持下去而不致滅亡。

《象》曰:六五“貞疾”,乘剛也;“恆不死”,中未亡也。

【白話】《象辭》說:《豫卦》的第五爻位(六五)指出,“國中出現了不少弊病”,但有剛強之臣輔佐,“仍能長時間地支持下去而

不致滅亡”,這是因為它居中,只要保持中庸,就會長時間地堅持下去而不致於滅亡。

上六,冥豫成,有渝無咎。

【白話】上六,已處在天昏地暗的局面之中,但卻執迷不悟,仍沈溺於尋歡作樂之中,十分危險。 但只要及時覺悟,改弦易轍,則可避

免禍害。

《象》曰:「冥豫」在上,何可長也?

【白話】《象辭》說:“已處在天昏地暗的局面之中,但卻執迷不悟,仍沈溺於尋歡作樂之中”,並高高在上,不察下情,這樣的歡樂愉快怎能長久地保持 呢?

From the perspective of the hexagram, the upper trigram of the Yǔ hexagram consists of three yang lines, representing an active and proactive attitude. The lower trigram consists of three yin lines, representing a receptive and accommodating attitude. Therefore, Yǔ hexagram represents a balance between action and acceptance, indicating that people need sufficient determination and courage to achieve their goals while also being adaptable and tolerant of external changes and challenges.

When interpreting the hexagram, Yǔ reminds people to have unwavering confidence and courage to face challenges and difficulties, while being flexible and seizing opportunities. Yǔ also suggests that people need to balance their action and acceptance, not ignoring the changes and influences of the surrounding environment while striving to achieve their goals, and to find opportunities and breakthroughs in changes.

Furthermore, Yǔ also reminds people to live in harmony with nature, follow the natural order, and use it to achieve their goals. In human relationships, Yǔ reminds people to build harmonious and stable relationships based on tolerance, understanding, and forgiveness, in order to grow and develop together.

In summary, the appearance of the Yǔ hexagram represents a balance between an active and proactive attitude and a receptive and accommodating attitude. When facing challenges and difficulties, people need to have unwavering confidence and courage, while being flexible and tolerant of external changes and challenges.