謙卦地山

謙卦,是由坤卦上卦與艮卦下卦組成的卦象,是《易經》中的第十五卦。坤卦代表地,艮卦代表山,這兩個卦象的結合,表明謙虛與卑微的態度可以克服困難和挑戰。

The Qian hexagram is composed of the Kun hexagram as its upper trigram and the Gen hexagram as its lower trigram. It is the 19th hexagram in the Book of Changes, or Yi Jing. Kun represents the earth, while Gen represents the mountain. The combination of these two trigrams signifies that a humble and modest attitude can overcome difficulties and challenges.

第十五卦:《謙卦》

謙:亨,君子有終。

【白話】《謙遜》象徵謙虛:謙虛的美德可以使百事順利,但謙虛並不是人人都能堅持下去的,而只有君子才能堅持到底。

《象》曰:地中有山,謙。 君子以裒多益寡,稱物平施。

【白話】《象辭》說:「《謙卦》的卦像是艮(山)下坤(地)上,為高山隱藏於地中之表象,象徵高才美德隱藏於心中而不外露,所

以稱作謙。 君子總是損多益少,衡量各種事物,然後取長補短,使其平均。

初六,謙謙君子,用涉大川,吉。

【白話】初六,謙虛而又謙虛的君子,可以涉過大河(意思是能夠克服一切困難,排除一切障礙),最終必然安全吉祥。

《象》曰:“謙卑君子”,卑以自牧也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“謙虛而又謙虛的君子”,即使處於卑微的地位,也能以謙虛的態度自我約束;而不因為位卑,就在品德方面放

松修養。

六二,鳴謙,貞吉。

【白話】六二,謙虛的美名遠揚四方,固守中正就可獲得吉祥。

《象》曰:「鳴謙,貞吉「,中心得也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“謙虛的美名遠揚四方,固守中正就可獲得吉祥”,這是說六二爻以心中純正羈得名聲,而不是靠沽名釣譽獲取

名聲。

九三,勞謙君子,有終,吉。

【白話】九三,勤勞謙虛的君子,必能把美德保持到底,最終一定是吉祥的。

《象》曰:“勞謙君子”,萬民也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“勤勞而又謙虛的君子,必能把美德保持到底”,所以天下的老百姓都服從他。

六四,無不利,揮謙。

【白話】六四,沒有任何不吉利,要發揚光大謙虛的美德。

《象》曰:“無不利,揮謙”,不違則也。

【白話】《象辭》說:「沒有任何不吉利,要發揚光大謙虛的美德」這不違背謙虛導致亨通的原則。

六五,不富,以其鄰利用侵伐,無不利。

【白話】六五,雖不富有,但卻虛懷若谷,有利於和近鄰一起徵伐那些驕傲蠻橫不可一世的人,不會有任何不吉利的結果。

《象》曰:“利用侵伐”,徵不服也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“有利於出兵討伐”,是指徵伐那些驕橫而不可一世的人。

上六,鳴謙,利用行師,徵邑國。

【白話】上六,謙虛的美德遠揚四方,有利於徵伐鄰近的小國。

《象》曰:“鳴謙”,志未得也;“可用行師”,徵邑國也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“謙虛的美名遠揚四方”,但安邦定國之志未酬,所以“可用出師徵討”的辦法來懲處那些驕橫不可一世的小

國。

From the hexagram, the upper trigram of Qian consists of three yin lines, which represent a gentle and humble attitude. The lower trigram consists of three yang lines, representing a strong and proactive spirit. In life, people need to maintain a humble attitude and be open to accepting the opinions and advice of others. Only by doing so can they fully utilize their strengths, overcome difficulties, and achieve success.

When interpreting the hexagram, Qian reminds people to maintain a humble attitude and avoid being arrogant and overly emphasizing their own advantages and strengths. At the same time, Qian also reminds people to adjust their way of thinking and approach problems from other people's perspectives, avoiding being overly subjective and one-sided. Only in this way can they find better solutions.

Furthermore, Qian also reminds people to maintain harmony when interacting with others, to have common goals and beliefs to achieve better cooperation. In a team, everyone has their strengths and limitations and needs to respect and understand each other. Only in this way can they work together towards their goals.

In conclusion, the appearance of Qian reminds people to maintain a humble attitude and adjust their way of thinking to achieve better results in life and work.