革卦澤火

革卦是周易六十四卦中的第四十九卦。它由異卦相疊組成,下卦為離卦(火),上卦為兌卦(澤),因此通稱為「澤火革」。在《序卦傳》中,它被解釋為「去故」,象徵著改革、革新和革命的意象。

The Guai hexagram is the forty-ninth hexagram in the Book of Changes (I Ching). It is formed by the overlapping of two different hexagrams, with the Li trigram (☲) representing Fire as the lower trigram, and the Dui trigram (☱) representing Marsh as the upper trigram, commonly known as "Ze Fire Guai." In the "Sequence of Hexagrams," it is described as the act of discarding the old, symbolizing the concepts of reform, innovation, and revolution.

第四十九卦:《革卦》

革:己日乃孚,元亨,利貞,悔亡。

【白話】《革卦》象徵改變:在己日改變舊的事物,能夠使民眾深深的信服,前途通暢,堅守正道,最後就會取得成功,悔恨終將會消釋。

《象》曰:「澤中有火,革;君子以治歷明時。

【白話】《象辭》說:《革卦》的卦像是離(火)下兌(澤)上,為澤中有火之表象。 大水可以使火熄滅;大火也可以使水蒸發,如此,水火相剋相生,從而產生改變。 君子根據變革的規律制定曆法以明辨春、夏、秋、冬四季的變化。

初九,鞏用黃牛之革。

【白話】初九,應該用黃牛的皮革牢牢地綁住。

《象》曰:“鞏用黃牛”,不可以有為也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“用黃牛的皮革牢牢地捆綁住”,因為初九在卦的最下位,位卑微而不可能有所作為。

六二,己日乃革之,徵吉,無咎。

【白話】六二,在己日進行變革,前途必獲吉祥,不會有災禍。

《象》曰:「己日革之”,行有佳也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“在己日進行變革”,必然會有好的功效。

九三,徵兇,貞厲;革言三就,有孚。

【白話】九三,急進會發生兇險,要以正防危;對於變革的言論,要多次研究周密考慮,贏得人們的信賴,就可以進行變革了。

《象》曰:「革言三就」,又何之矣!

【白話】《象辭》說:“對於變革的言論,要多次研究周密考慮”,其他的路是沒有的,變革已經勢在必行,只有走變革的道路。

九四,悔亡,有孚改命,吉。

【白話】九四,悔恨已經消釋,仍舊需要人們的信賴以革除舊的事物,這樣做是吉祥的。

《象》曰:「改命之吉,信誌也。

【白話】《象辭》說:革除舊的事物,這樣做是吉祥的,因為這符合改變的志向。

九五,大人虎變,未佔有孚。

【白話】九五,偉大的人物像猛虎一般進行變革,不必置疑一定能光大誠信的美德。

《象》曰:“大人虎變”,其文炳也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“偉大的人物像猛虎一般進行變革”,表明變革必然成功,其美德光照天下。

上六,君子豹變,小人革面;徵兇,居貞吉。

【白話】上六,君子像有斑紋的豹子那樣進行變革,連小人也順應變革改變舊日傾向;急進會有兇險,居而守正可以得到吉祥。

《象》曰:“君子豹變”,其文蔚也;“小人革面”,順以從君也。

【白話】《象辭》說:“君子像有斑紋的豹子那樣進行變革”,說明君子協助有道德的大人物一起變革,必然使變革的成就更加光輝燦爛;“連小人也順應變革改變舊日 傾向”,說明大勢所趨,小人也不得不順從君子的變革。

The Guai hexagram represents the abandonment of past limitations and restrictions in pursuit of new possibilities and transformations. It reminds us to take bold action and drive reform and renewal when faced with difficulties and unreasonable circumstances. This change can encompass personal transformations as well as large-scale societal, political, or organizational changes.

The Guai hexagram reveals a moment of subversion and assertion of power. It calls for breaking old patterns and concepts, challenging traditional authority, and seeking more just and progressive approaches. Such transformations may bring discomfort and uncertainty, but they also provide opportunities to pursue truth and achieve goals.

Under the influence of the Guai hexagram, individuals are encouraged to examine their values and belief systems, as well as their contributions to society and the world. It inspires us to face reality, seek change courageously, and engage actively in the efforts of renewal and revolution.

In summary, the Guai hexagram represents a moment of discarding old frameworks and pursuing transformation. It urges people to embrace change, seek new possibilities, and engage in reform with a positive attitude.