善易者不卜，所謂未卜而先知
關於易經
《易經》是中國古代一部重要的經典，始於周朝，流傳至今已有三千多年的歷史。易經的起源可以追溯到古代占卜文化，當時人們常常利用龜殼和牛骨等器具，進行占卜，推算吉凶禍福。周朝時期，卜辭漸漸轉化為符號，編成《周易》。易經被認為是對宇宙自然規律的一種精闢解釋，這是因為易經的理論體系與宇宙自然規律的運行有著密切的關聯。
《易經》的核心概念是陰陽和變化。易經中的八个單卦和六十四個復卦，分別代表了不同的陰陽概念，而爻辭則是對陰陽變化的描述和解釋。在易經中，陰陽是宇宙中最基本的對立統一概念，代表了宇宙中萬物的對立和統一，這也是宇宙自然規律的基礎之一。在易經中，爻辭將變化過程分為了六個階段，從而反映出宇宙萬物變化的規律和節奏。
此外，易經中的“大衍之數，五十以知天命，”也是對宇宙自然規律的一種解釋。根據易經的理論，五十是宇宙變化的基本週期，而天地萬物的變化都是按照這個週期運轉的，這也反映了宇宙自然規律的一種節律性和穩定性。
《周易》是易經的最早版本，它以六十四卦為基礎，包括八卦和六十四卦，每卦都有陰陽變化的意涵。易經隨著時間不斷演變，逐漸形成了不同的流派，例如《易傳》、《尚書易傳》、《易經正義》等等。
"The Book of Changes," known as the Yi Jing or the I Ching, is an important classic in ancient China. It originated during the Zhou Dynasty and has been passed down for over three thousand years. The origins of the Yi Jing can be traced back to ancient divination practices, where people used tools like turtle shells and ox bones to perform divination and predict auspicious and inauspicious events. During the Zhou Dynasty, these divinatory texts gradually transformed into a system of symbols, resulting in the compilation of the "Zhou Yi," or the Changes of Zhou. The Yi Jing is considered a profound interpretation of the natural laws governing the universe because its theoretical framework is closely related to the operation of these laws.
The core concepts of the Yi Jing are Yin and Yang and the concept of change. The eight trigrams and sixty-four hexagrams in the Yi Jing represent different manifestations of Yin and Yang, while the line texts describe and explain the transformations of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang are the fundamental principles of opposition and unity in the universe, representing the conflicting and harmonizing aspects of all things in the cosmos. This concept forms the basis of the natural laws governing the universe. The line texts in the Yi Jing divide the process of change into six stages, reflecting the patterns and rhythms of the universe's transformations.
Furthermore, the phrase "With the Great Primal Beginning, there were the numbers. By using the numbers, one can know the time," from the Yi Jing, also offers an explanation of the natural laws in the universe. According to the Yi Jing's theory, the number fifty represents the fundamental cycle of universal changes. All the variations and transformations in the heavens, the earth, and all things follow this cycle, reflecting a rhythmic and stable nature of the natural laws in the universe.
The "Zhou Yi" is the earliest version of the Yi Jing, based on the sixty-four hexagrams, including the eight trigrams and sixty-four lines, each representing a specific change of Yin and Yang. Over time, the Yi Jing evolved and different schools of thought emerged, giving rise to various interpretations and commentaries such as the "Yi Zhuan," "Shang Shu Yi Zhuan," and the "Yi Jing Zheng Yi."
六十四卦輔助記憶盤
易經的廣泛應用
在政治方面，易經常被用於輔助國家統治。《易經》中的卦象和爻辭被解讀為政治規律和道德原則，為統治者提供了一個指引，讓他們能夠更好地管理國家。
在經濟方面，易經被用於商業和財富管理。許多商人和投資者利用易經來預測市場的趨勢，找出商業機會，並制定適當的投資策略。
在文化方面，易經被視為中國古代智慧的象徵，對中國文化產生了深遠的影響。易經裡的卦象、爻辭和解釋，被廣泛運用在中國文學、詩歌和書法中，成為了文化的一部分。
在歷史方面，易經在中國古代的思想史上佔有重要地位。它被視為中國古代的占卜和哲學經典，對中國思想史產生了深遠的影響。易經不僅影響了中國，也影響了世界上許多其他國家的哲學、宗教和文化。
在數學方面，易經被認為對二進制的發明產生過巨大的影響，阳爻表示1，阴爻表示0。将这些爻组合在一起，就可以得到一个六位的二进制数，从000000到111111共有64个不同的可能性，分别对应六十四卦。这种方法将易經和二進制紧密联系在了一起。
在信息技術方面，易經中的爻和八卦也可以被视为一种编码方式，可以用于表示各种不同的信息。这种编码方式被广泛地应用于许多领域，例如投资分析、人际关系和自我修炼等等。
在貿易方面，易經的觀念也可以被應用於商業戰略和風險管理。易經中的“阴阳”概念強調了平衡和調和，這些原則可以用來設計商業戰略，以達到穩定和成功。此外，易經還強調了風水和地理位置的重要性，這些觀念在商業環境中也具有實際應用價值。
在投資領域，易經強調了“時勢”和“天時”，這些觀念可以被應用於炒股、股市、外匯和其他投資領域。易經中提到的八卦（乾、坤、震、巽、離、坎、艮、兌）和六十四卦（由八卦的組合形成）可以被用於分析市場趨勢和預測未來的發展。例如，某些卦象的出現可能意味著市場的漲跌，進而指導投資者做出相應的決策。
The Book of Changes has had a profound impact on human civilization in various aspects.
In politics, the Yi Jing has often been used to assist in the governance of nations. The hexagrams and line texts in the Yi Jing are interpreted as political principles and moral guidelines, providing rulers with a framework to better manage their countries.
In economics, the Yi Jing has been applied to commerce and wealth management. Many businessmen and investors use the Yi Jing to predict market trends, identify business opportunities, and formulate appropriate investment strategies.
In culture, the Yi Jing is seen as a symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom and has had a profound influence on Chinese culture. The hexagrams, line texts, and interpretations from the Yi Jing are widely used in Chinese literature, poetry, and calligraphy, becoming an integral part of the culture.
In history, the Yi Jing holds an important position in ancient Chinese intellectual history. It is regarded as a divination and philosophical classic, exerting a far-reaching influence on Chinese intellectual thought. The impact of the Yi Jing extends beyond China and has influenced the philosophy, religion, and culture of many other countries around the world.
In mathematics, the Yi Jing is believed to have had a significant influence on the invention of binary code. Yang lines represent 1, and Yin lines represent 0. By combining these lines, a six-digit binary number can be obtained, resulting in 64 different possibilities, corresponding to the sixty-four hexagrams. This connection tightly links the Yi Jing with the concept of binary code.
In information technology, the lines and trigrams of the Yi Jing can also be seen as a coding system used to represent various forms of information. This coding method has been widely applied in many fields, such as investment analysis, interpersonal relationships, and self-cultivation.
In trade, the concepts of the Yi Jing can also be applied to business strategies and risk management. The Yin and Yang principles emphasized in the Yi Jing highlight balance and harmony, which can be employed in designing business strategies for stability and success. Additionally, the Yi Jing emphasizes the importance of feng shui and geographical location, which have practical applications in the business environment.
In the investment field, the Yi Jing emphasizes the concept of "timing" and "heavenly timing," which can be applied to stock markets, foreign exchange, and other investment areas. The eight trigrams (Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, Li, Kan, Gen, Dui) and the sixty-four hexagrams (formed by combinations of the trigrams) mentioned in the Yi Jing can be used to analyze market trends and predict future developments. For example, the appearance of certain hexagrams may indicate market fluctuations, guiding investors to make corresponding decisions.
易經與世界
從17世紀開始，世界其它地區對《易經》展開了一系列的研究，這些研究涵蓋了翻譯、解釋、比較和應用等方面。
17-18世紀的探索：在這兩個世紀，主要是歐洲的傳教士開始進入中國並接觸到中國的古典文獻。他們中的一些人，如利瑪竇(Mattheo Ricci)，是最早將《易經》帶入歐洲的學者。他們的工作不僅限於翻譯，還試圖將其內容與西方的宗教和哲學思想進行對比。這一階段的研究主要是描述性的，並試圖將《易經》的思想傳達給西方讀者。
19世紀的發展：這一時期，隨著對中國的商業和殖民興趣的增加，許多學者和翻譯家開始進行更深入的研究。在這一時期，一些重要的西方版本的《易經》被出版，這使得更多的西方讀者能夠接觸到這部著作。例如，法國學者約瑟夫·尼丹(Joseph Needham)在其著名的《科學與文明在中國》系列中，深入探討了《易經》在古代中國科學和技術發展中的角色。
20世紀的深化：西方的研究在這一時期達到了一個新的高峰。不僅學者開始從多種角度對《易經》進行研究，而且許多跨學科的研究者也開始參與其中。特別值得一提的是卡爾·榮格(Carl Jung)，他對《易經》中的象徵進行了深入的分析，並認為這些象徵與人的深層心理有著密切的關聯。他的這一觀點影響了後來的心理學、哲學和文學研究。
21世紀的延續和新發展：隨著全球化和東西方文化交流的加深，《易經》在西方持續受到學者和大眾的關注。不僅學術界進行了大量研究，而且商業界和管理界也開始採納《易經》中的思想，作為決策和策略的參考。此外，有學者試圖將《易經》的某些概念與現代科學，尤其是量子物理學，進行結合，從而提供了全新的研究視角和解釋。
從早期的翻譯和描述，到深入的分析和應用，《易經》在西方的研究經歷了多個階段，且其影響和價值持續上升。這反映了《易經》不僅在中國，而且在全球範疇內都具有持久和普世的意義。
The "I Ching" (Book of Changes) is an ancient Chinese classic on philosophy and divination, exerting profound influences on Chinese philosophy, art, politics, science, and other fields. From the 17th century, the West embarked on a series of studies on this work, encompassing translations, interpretations, comparisons, and applications.
Exploration in the 17th-18th Centuries:** During these two centuries, primarily European missionaries began to enter China and engage with its classical literature. Some of these figures, such as Matteo Ricci, were among the first scholars to introduce the "I Ching" to Europe. Their efforts went beyond mere translations; they attempted to contrast its content with Western religious and philosophical thoughts. The research of this period was primarily descriptive, trying to convey the ideas of the "I Ching" to Western readers.
Development in the 19th Century:** In this era, as commercial and colonial interests in China grew, many scholars and translators delved deeper into their studies. During this period, several significant Western versions of the "I Ching" were published, allowing a broader Western readership access to this work. For instance, the French scholar Joseph Needham, in his renowned series "Science and Civilisation in China," delved deeply into the role of the "I Ching" in the development of ancient Chinese science and technology.
Deepening in the 20th Century:** Western research reached a new pinnacle during this period. Scholars began to explore the "I Ching" from multiple perspectives, and many interdisciplinary researchers started to participate. Of particular note is Carl Jung, who deeply analyzed the symbols within the "I Ching" and believed they were closely related to the deep psyche of humans. His perspective influenced subsequent studies in psychology, philosophy, and literature.
Continuation and New Developments in the 21st Century:** With globalization and increased cultural exchanges between the East and West, the "I Ching" continues to capture the attention of scholars and the general public in the West. Not only has there been extensive academic research, but the business and managerial sectors have also begun to adopt ideas from the "I Ching" as references for decision-making and strategy. Moreover, some scholars have tried to integrate certain concepts from the "I Ching" with modern science, especially quantum physics, offering new research perspectives and interpretations.
From the early translations and descriptions to in-depth analyses and applications, the study of the "I Ching" in the West has undergone various phases, with its influence and value continually rising. This reflects the enduring and universal significance of the "I Ching" not only in China but on a global scale.